Shimoga hotels & places to stay

Discover the Allure of Shimoga in Shimoga, India

Shimoga, often referred to as the gateway to the Western Ghats, is a captivating destination that enchants every traveler with its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of Karnataka, this charming town is a treasure trove of natural beauty, featuring lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and serene rivers. The picturesque surroundings are complemented by the warm hospitality of the locals, who are eager to share their traditions and stories with visitors. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone looking to unwind amidst nature, Shimoga has something special for everyone.

One of the highlights of Shimoga is its vibrant culture, which is deeply rooted in art, tradition, and folklore. The town is home to several ancient temples and historical sites that reflect its rich past. Exploring these landmarks provides insight into the local way of life and the significance of various festivals celebrated throughout the year. From the grand architecture of temples to the lively local markets, Shimoga offers a unique blend of experiences that leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

For those who love nature, Shimoga is a paradise waiting to be explored. The surrounding hills and valleys are dotted with trekking trails, offering breathtaking views of the Western Ghats. The famous Sharavati River, known for its adventure sports and scenic beauty, adds to the allure of this destination. Whether it's a leisurely stroll along the riverbanks or an adrenaline-pumping trek to Kodachadri, Shimoga's natural wonders are sure to captivate your senses.

When to Experience Shimoga's Magic

Planning a trip to Shimoga? Timing is everything! The best time to visit this enchanting town is between October and February when the weather is pleasantly cool and ideal for outdoor activities. During these months, the lush greenery is at its peak, and the landscapes are simply breathtaking. The pleasant climate allows for exploration without the discomfort of excessive heat, making it perfect for sightseeing and trekking.

In addition to the favorable weather, this period also coincides with several local festivals that showcase Shimoga's rich cultural heritage. Festivals like Dussehra and Karaga attract visitors with their vibrant celebrations, traditional music, and dance performances. Experiencing these local festivities provides a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions that define Shimoga. For those looking to immerse themselves in the local way of life, visiting during these festive seasons is highly recommended.

While the winter months are popular, the monsoon season from June to September transforms Shimoga into a lush green paradise. The waterfalls, including the renowned Jog Falls, are in their full glory, offering stunning views and a refreshing atmosphere. However, travelers should be cautious during this time due to heavy rainfall, which may affect outdoor plans. Ultimately, the choice of when to visit depends on personal preferences, but no matter the season, Shimoga promises a magical experience.

Travel Tips for an Unforgettable Shimoga Adventure

To make the most of your Shimoga adventure, it's essential to be well-prepared. Understanding local customs and etiquette can enhance your travel experience significantly. For instance, greeting locals with a friendly smile and a simple "Namaste" goes a long way in establishing a connection. Additionally, dressing modestly, especially when visiting temples, is appreciated and shows respect for the local culture.

When packing for your trip, consider including essentials such as comfortable walking shoes, a light rain jacket, and insect repellent. The terrain can be rugged, especially if you're planning to trek in the Western Ghats, so sturdy footwear is a must. Don't forget your camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant moments during your journey. A reusable water bottle is also a great idea to stay hydrated while being eco-friendly.

Lastly, familiarize yourself with local transportation options. While Shimoga is well-connected by buses and taxis, having a local SIM card or a portable Wi-Fi device can be incredibly helpful for navigation and communication. Engaging with local guides can also enhance your experience, as they provide valuable insights into the area’s history, culture, and hidden gems. With these tips in mind, you're all set for an unforgettable adventure in Shimoga!

Where to Stay in Shimoga for Every Budget

Finding the right accommodation in Shimoga is essential for a comfortable stay. The town offers a wide range of options catering to various budgets, from cozy budget hotels to luxurious resorts. For travelers seeking a blend of comfort and affordability, **Hotel Malnad Gateway** and **Shiva Deluxe Lodge** provide excellent services without breaking the bank. These hotels are known for their hospitable staff and convenient locations, making it easy to explore the nearby attractions.

If you're looking for a more upscale experience, **Harsha The Fern Shivamogga** is a fantastic choice. Guests rave about its modern amenities, spacious rooms, and delicious dining options. With excellent hospitality and a reputation for cleanliness, this hotel ensures a pleasant stay for every visitor. Whether you're traveling for business or leisure, the variety of accommodations in Shimoga ensures that everyone can find a suitable place to rest after a day of exploration.

For those seeking a unique experience, consider staying at **Malnad Shire An Eco Resort**. This eco-friendly resort offers a serene retreat surrounded by nature, perfect for unwinding and reconnecting with the environment. Families and couples alike will find something to love in Shimoga's diverse lodging options, ensuring a memorable stay that aligns with your travel style and budget.

Why Agoda.com is Your Best Travel Companion

When planning a trip to Shimoga, choosing the right platform for booking your stay can make all the difference. Agoda.com stands out as a premier choice for travelers seeking accommodations in Shimoga, India. With an extensive selection of hotels ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious retreats, Agoda ensures that every traveler finds a perfect fit for their needs. The user-friendly interface allows for easy navigation, enabling you to filter results based on price, amenities, and guest reviews, ensuring a seamless booking experience.

One of the standout features of Agoda.com is the exclusive deals and discounts available to users. Frequent travelers will appreciate the ability to score fantastic rates on hotels in Shimoga, often at prices lower than those found on other platforms. Additionally, Agoda's loyalty program rewards users with points for each booking, which can be redeemed for discounts on future stays. This means that not only do you save on your current trip, but you also earn rewards for your next adventure!

Agoda also prioritizes customer satisfaction, offering a comprehensive review system that allows you to read about the experiences of fellow travelers. This transparency helps you make informed decisions when selecting accommodations in Shimoga. Plus, with 24/7 customer support, any issues or inquiries can be addressed promptly, ensuring peace of mind throughout your journey. Booking through Agoda.com means you're not just reserving a room; you're securing a travel experience tailored to your preferences and comfort.

Getting Around Shimoga with Ease

Exploring Shimoga and its stunning surroundings is a breeze with the variety of transportation options available. The town is well-connected by public transport, making it easy for travelers to navigate the area without the need for a personal vehicle. Local buses offer a cost-effective way to reach popular attractions, while auto-rickshaws provide a more convenient and flexible means of transportation. These three-wheeled vehicles are perfect for short distances and can easily be hailed from the street.

For those who prefer a bit more comfort, taxis are readily available and can be booked through various mobile applications. This option is particularly useful for travelers looking to visit sites that are a bit further from the town center, such as the breathtaking Kodachadri hills or the picturesque Sharavati River. Renting a car is another viable option for those who wish to explore the region at their own pace. Several rental services operate in Shimoga, offering a range of vehicles to suit your travel needs.

If you're planning to venture into the more remote areas surrounding Shimoga, consider hiring a local guide. Not only do they know the best routes and hidden gems, but they can also provide valuable insights into the local culture and environment. With the right transportation, Shimoga becomes an open book, inviting you to discover its many wonders with ease.

Thrilling Activities Awaiting You in Shimoga

Adventure enthusiasts will find Shimoga to be a playground filled with thrilling activities. The region's stunning landscapes and natural features provide ample opportunities for outdoor adventures. One of the most popular activities is trekking, with trails that cater to various skill levels. The trek to Kodachadri is a must-do for avid hikers, offering breathtaking views of the Western Ghats and the chance to witness the rich biodiversity of the area. The feeling of reaching the summit and soaking in the panoramic vistas is truly unforgettable.

For those seeking a rush of adrenaline, water sports along the Sharavati River are an excellent choice. Activities such as white-water rafting and kayaking allow you to experience the river's beauty while getting your heart racing. The river’s varying rapids make it suitable for both beginners and experienced adventurers, ensuring a fun-filled day on the water. After a day of excitement, consider a relaxing evening by the riverbank, where the tranquil surroundings provide the perfect backdrop for unwinding.

Shimoga also offers opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts. The nearby forests and reserves are home to diverse flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for birdwatching and wildlife spotting. Guided tours can enhance this experience, providing insights into the local ecosystem. Whether you're trekking through lush trails, conquering rapids, or observing wildlife, Shimoga promises a plethora of thrilling activities that cater to every adventurer's heart.

Shop Local in Shimoga's Vibrant Markets

No trip to Shimoga is complete without exploring its local markets, where the essence of the town’s culture comes alive. The bustling markets are a feast for the senses, filled with vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and the chatter of locals. Here, visitors can find a variety of goods, from handmade crafts to fresh produce. The local artisans take pride in their work, and purchasing their wares not only supports the community but also gives you a unique souvenir to remember your trip.

One of the must-visit markets is the Shimoga City Market, known for its lively atmosphere and wide range of products. From traditional textiles and jewelry to spices and local snacks, there’s something for everyone. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies while you shop; the street food stalls are perfect for trying out regional flavors. Engaging with the vendors can lead to delightful conversations and insights into the local way of life.

For those interested in handicrafts, the market is dotted with shops selling beautiful items such as wooden carvings, pottery, and traditional art forms. These crafts often reflect the rich heritage of the region and make for meaningful gifts or keepsakes. Whether you're looking to shop for unique items or simply soak in the local culture, Shimoga's markets offer an experience that is both enjoyable and enriching.

Nature's Wonders in Shimoga

Shimoga is a haven for nature lovers, boasting an array of breathtaking natural attractions that showcase the region's stunning beauty. The lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and serene rivers create a picturesque landscape that invites exploration. One of the highlights is the famous Jog Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in India. The sight of water plummeting down the rocky cliffs is nothing short of mesmerizing, and the surrounding area offers plenty of opportunities for photography and relaxation.

Another natural wonder that should not be missed is the Sharavati River. Known for its crystal-clear waters and scenic surroundings, this river is perfect for leisurely walks along its banks or more adventurous activities like rafting. The river's tranquil settings are ideal for picnics, providing a great way to soak in the beauty of nature while enjoying a meal with family or friends.

For those who enjoy a bit of adventure, the surrounding hills and forests offer numerous trekking trails that lead to hidden gems and stunning viewpoints. The Kodachadri trek is particularly popular, rewarding hikers with breathtaking vistas and the chance to encounter diverse wildlife. Shimoga's natural wonders are a testament to the region's beauty, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Unraveling the Historical and Cultural Tapestry of Shimoga

Shimoga is a town steeped in history, with a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its numerous historical sites and ancient temples. One of the most significant landmarks is the **Siddheshwara Temple**, known for its intricate architecture and spiritual ambiance. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and showcases beautiful carvings that narrate the stories from Hindu mythology. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for reflection and exploration of local spirituality.

Another notable site is the **Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath**, which promotes the art and culture of the region. This cultural hub hosts various art exhibitions and workshops, allowing visitors to engage with local artists and their crafts. The blend of traditional and contemporary art forms here provides a unique insight into Shimoga's artistic landscape, making it a must-visit for those interested in the local culture.

Festivals in Shimoga are vibrant celebrations that highlight the town's traditions and community spirit. Events like **Dussehra** and **Karaga** are marked by colorful processions, traditional dances, and music that bring the streets to life. Participating in these festivities offers a glimpse into the local way of life and the importance of community in Shimoga's culture. Engaging with locals during these events can lead to unforgettable experiences and a deeper appreciation for the town's heritage.

Family-Friendly Fun in Shimoga

Shimoga is an excellent destination for families, offering a variety of attractions that cater to all ages. One of the standout spots is the **Shimoga Zoo**, which provides an educational and entertaining experience for children and adults alike. The zoo is home to various species, including exotic birds and mammals, making it a great place for wildlife enthusiasts. Interactive exhibits and guided tours enhance the educational aspect, ensuring that families leave with memorable experiences and knowledge about conservation.

For a day of adventure, head to **Kodachadri**, where families can embark on trekking trails suitable for all skill levels. The trek offers breathtaking views of the Western Ghats and is a fantastic way to bond with loved ones while enjoying nature. Along the way, families can spot diverse flora and fauna, making it an exciting educational outing for children to learn about the environment.

Another family-friendly activity is visiting the **Sharavati River**, where families can engage in water sports such as kayaking and boating. The calm waters are perfect for beginners, allowing families to enjoy a day on the river while taking in the stunning scenery. Picnicking by the riverbank adds to the fun, creating a perfect day out in nature that everyone will cherish.

Celebrate Local Festivals and Events in Shimoga

Local festivals in Shimoga are a vibrant showcase of the area's cultural richness, offering visitors an immersive experience. The **Dussehra festival** is one of the most celebrated events, marked by grand processions, traditional music, and dance performances. The festivities often last for several days, with locals participating in various rituals and celebrations that highlight the significance of the festival in their lives. Visitors are encouraged to join in the celebrations, as it provides a unique opportunity to witness the local culture in full swing.

Another significant event is the **Karaga festival**, which is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fervor. This festival, dedicated to the goddess Durga, involves a symbolic procession where devotees carry a decorated pot on their heads. The vibrant colors, rhythmic beats of drums, and the energy of the crowd create an electrifying atmosphere that captivates everyone present. Engaging with locals during these festivals can lead to enriching conversations and a deeper understanding of their traditions.

Throughout the year, Shimoga also hosts various cultural events, including art exhibitions and music festivals. These events often feature local artists and performers, allowing visitors to experience the creative talents of the region. Attending these events not only supports local culture but also provides an enjoyable way to connect with the community and its traditions.

Transportation Details for Seamless Travel

Getting to Shimoga is convenient, thanks to its well-connected transportation network. The town is accessible by road, rail, and air, making it easy for travelers to plan their journey. The nearest airport is **Shimoga Airport**, which is approximately 10 kilometers from the town center. Regular flights connect Shimoga to major cities, providing an efficient way to reach this beautiful destination.

For those preferring train travel, **Shimoga Railway Station** is well-serviced by trains from various parts of India. The station is located close to the city center, allowing for easy access to accommodations and attractions. Once in Shimoga, local transportation options include buses, auto-rickshaws, and taxis, making it simple to navigate the town and surrounding areas.

For a more personalized experience, consider renting a vehicle to explore Shimoga and its scenic surroundings at your own pace. Several rental services operate in the area, offering a range of vehicles suitable for different travel needs. Whether you choose public transport or a rental car, getting around Shimoga is straightforward, ensuring a hassle-free travel experience.

Practical Information for Your Shimoga Journey

Before embarking on a journey to Shimoga, it's essential to be well-prepared to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Understanding local customs is crucial; for example, greeting locals with a friendly smile and a respectful **Namaste** can foster positive interactions. Dressing modestly, particularly when visiting temples or religious sites, is also appreciated and shows respect for local traditions.

Travelers should pack essentials such as comfortable footwear, a light rain jacket, and sunscreen. The terrain can be rugged, especially for those planning to trek, so sturdy shoes are a must. A reusable water bottle is also recommended to stay hydrated while being environmentally conscious. Don't forget to carry a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and memorable moments during your trip.

Staying informed about health precautions is also important. Travelers should ensure they are up-to-date on vaccinations and consider carrying a basic first-aid kit. Local amenities, such as pharmacies and hospitals, are available, but it's best to be prepared for any minor health issues. With these practical tips in mind, visitors can focus on enjoying their time in Shimoga without unnecessary worries.

Capture the Beauty of Shimoga Through Your Lens

Shimoga is a photographer's dream, offering countless opportunities to capture its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture. The breathtaking **Jog Falls** is a must-visit for photography enthusiasts. The sight of water cascading down the cliffs is awe-inspiring, especially during the monsoon season when the falls are at their fullest. Early morning or late afternoon light provides the perfect backdrop for stunning photographs, showcasing the falls in all their glory.

The **Sharavati River** also presents fantastic photography opportunities. The tranquil waters, surrounded by lush greenery, create a serene setting for capturing nature's beauty. Photographers can explore various angles along the riverbanks, capturing reflections and the vibrant colors of the landscape. Sunset by the river is particularly magical, offering a perfect moment to snap some unforgettable shots.

In addition to natural beauty, Shimoga's bustling markets provide a vibrant backdrop for street photography. The colorful stalls, lively vendors, and the hustle and bustle of daily life create dynamic scenes that tell the story of the town's culture. Capturing candid moments of locals engaging in their daily routines can provide a unique glimpse into the heart of Shimoga.

Experience the Vibrant Nightlife of Shimoga

As the sun sets, Shimoga transforms into a lively hub of activity, offering various options for those looking to enjoy the nightlife. While not as bustling as larger cities, Shimoga has its share of cozy cafes and restaurants that come alive in the evening. **Cafe Coffee Day** and **KFC** are popular spots where locals and visitors alike gather to unwind over coffee or a delicious meal. These venues often host live music or cultural performances, adding to the vibrant atmosphere.

For those seeking a more laid-back evening, taking a stroll along the **Sharavati River** can be a delightful experience. The calm waters reflect the moonlight, creating a peaceful ambiance perfect for a romantic evening or a quiet walk with friends. Many locals enjoy spending their evenings by the river, making it a great place to relax and soak in the surroundings.

Shimoga's nightlife may not be extensive, but it offers a warm and inviting atmosphere that allows visitors to experience the local culture in a relaxed setting. Engaging with locals in the cafes or enjoying the serene river views can lead to memorable interactions and a deeper appreciation for the town's charm.

Enjoying Local Cuisine in Shimoga

Food lovers will find Shimoga to be a delightful destination, offering a variety of local dishes that reflect the region's culinary heritage. Traditional Karnataka cuisine is rich in flavors and often features rice, lentils, and a variety of vegetables. One of the must-try dishes is **Bisi Bele Bath**, a hearty rice dish cooked with lentils and vegetables, seasoned with aromatic spices. This dish is not only delicious but also represents the essence of local cooking.

For those with a sweet tooth, **Mysore Pak** is a popular dessert that visitors should not miss. This rich and buttery sweet is made from gram flour, ghee, and sugar, and is a delightful treat that embodies the flavors of Karnataka. Local eateries often serve these dishes, providing an authentic taste of Shimoga's culinary scene.

Street food is another highlight of Shimoga's food culture. The local markets are filled with vendors selling delicious snacks such as **Vada Pav** and **Pani Puri**. Sampling these street foods while exploring the markets is a great way to experience the flavors of the region. Engaging with local food vendors can lead to discovering hidden gems and traditional recipes that may not be found in restaurants.

Eco-Friendly Options for Responsible Travelers

For environmentally conscious travelers, Shimoga offers several eco-friendly accommodations that prioritize sustainability. **Malnad Shire An Eco Resort** is a standout option, providing a serene retreat surrounded by nature while implementing practices that minimize environmental impact. This resort focuses on using local materials and promoting eco-friendly tourism, allowing guests to enjoy their stay while supporting sustainable practices.

Travelers can also engage in eco-friendly activities during their visit. Exploring the lush landscapes on foot or by bicycle not only reduces carbon footprints but also allows for a more immersive experience in nature. Many local organizations offer guided eco-tours that highlight the importance of conservation and the region's biodiversity, providing visitors with insights into the local ecosystem.

By choosing eco-friendly options and participating in sustainable activities, travelers can enjoy the beauty of Shimoga while contributing to the preservation of its natural resources. This approach not only enhances the travel experience but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards the environment.

The Wildlife Wonders of Shimoga

Shimoga is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to observe diverse flora and fauna in their natural habitats. The nearby **Sharavati Wildlife Sanctuary** is a prime destination for those looking to explore the region's rich biodiversity. Home to various species of birds, mammals, and reptiles, the sanctuary provides a chance to spot wildlife in a pristine environment. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to learn about the ecosystem while enjoying the thrill of wildlife spotting.

Birdwatchers will find Shimoga particularly appealing, as the region is home to numerous species, including the majestic Malabar Grey Hornbill and the colorful Indian Pitta. The sanctuary's diverse habitats, from forests to wetlands, create ideal conditions for birdwatching, making it a popular spot for both amateur and seasoned birders.

For those interested in a more immersive experience, consider participating in a wildlife photography workshop. These workshops often take place in the sanctuary, providing guidance on capturing stunning images of wildlife while respecting their natural habitats. Engaging with local experts can enhance your understanding of the region's wildlife and conservation efforts, making for a fulfilling experience in Shimoga.

Shimoga's Enchanting Waterfalls and Rivers

Shimoga is renowned for its breathtaking waterfalls and rivers, attracting nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The **Jog Falls**, one of India's tallest waterfalls, is a must-visit attraction. The sight of water cascading down the rocky cliffs is awe-inspiring, especially during the monsoon season when the falls are at their fullest. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from various vantage points, making it an ideal spot for photography and relaxation.

The **Sharavati River** is another highlight, offering a range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. From leisurely boat rides to thrilling water sports such as rafting and kayaking, the river provides ample opportunities for adventure. The scenic beauty surrounding the river enhances the experience, making it a perfect destination for both relaxation and excitement.

Exploring the waterfalls and rivers of Shimoga is not just about adventure; it's also an opportunity to connect with nature. Many visitors find solace in the serene surroundings, making it a great place for picnics or quiet contemplation. Whether you're seeking thrills or tranquility, Shimoga's enchanting waterfalls and rivers promise unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

Romantic Retreats in Shimoga

For couples seeking a romantic getaway, Shimoga offers several charming accommodations that provide the perfect setting for lovebirds. **Harsha The Fern Shivamogga** is a popular choice, known for its modern amenities and serene ambiance. With spacious rooms and beautiful views, this hotel creates a cozy atmosphere for couples to unwind and enjoy each other's company. The on-site dining options also offer delightful meals, perfect for a romantic dinner.

Another romantic option is **Malnad Shire An Eco Resort**, which immerses guests in nature. The eco-friendly resort provides a tranquil retreat surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal spot for couples looking to reconnect with each other and the environment. The resort often organizes nature walks and outdoor activities, allowing couples to explore the beauty of Shimoga together.

In addition to accommodations, Shimoga's picturesque landscapes provide numerous opportunities for romantic outings. Couples can enjoy leisurely strolls along the Sharavati River or take a hike to Kodachadri for breathtaking views. The serene surroundings and stunning vistas create the perfect backdrop for romantic moments, ensuring a memorable experience in Shimoga.

Weekend Getaways to Shimoga

Shimoga makes for an ideal weekend getaway, offering a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, visitors can easily fill their weekends with adventure and relaxation. A short drive from major cities like Bangalore makes Shimoga accessible for a quick trip, allowing travelers to enjoy the beauty of the Western Ghats without extensive travel.

During a weekend in Shimoga, visitors can explore the famous Jog Falls, take leisurely walks along the Sharavati River, and immerse themselves in the local culture by visiting temples and markets. The variety of activities ensures that every traveler can find something enjoyable, whether it's outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply unwinding in nature.

For those looking to maximize their weekend, consider planning a mix of activities. Start the day with a trek to Kodachadri, followed by a relaxing afternoon by the river. In the evenings, indulge in local cuisine at one of Shimoga's charming eateries. With its diverse offerings, Shimoga is the perfect destination for a rejuvenating weekend escape.

Exploring Shimoga's Art and Crafts Scene

Shimoga boasts a vibrant arts and crafts scene that reflects the region's rich cultural heritage. Local artisans create beautiful handmade items, from intricate wooden carvings to stunning pottery. Exploring the local markets is a great way to discover these unique crafts and support local artists. Engaging with the artisans can lead to fascinating conversations about their techniques and the stories behind their creations.

One of the best places to experience Shimoga's art scene is at the **Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath**, which often hosts exhibitions showcasing the work of local artists. Visitors can immerse themselves in the creative atmosphere and even participate in workshops to learn about traditional art forms. This hands-on experience allows travelers to connect with the local culture in a meaningful way.

For those interested in taking home a piece of Shimoga, consider purchasing traditional crafts as souvenirs. Items such as handwoven textiles, intricate jewelry, and unique art pieces make for memorable keepsakes that reflect the town's artistic spirit. Supporting local artisans not only enriches your travel experience but also contributes to the preservation of Shimoga's cultural heritage.